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Standards for Satisfactory Academic Progress
Glossary

 

GLOSSARY

Insurance Fee: A fee charged for the use of borrowed money, computed as a percentage of the principal. The amount charged may be based on the borrower's year in school and the grace period.
Interest: The price paid or fee charged for the use of borrowed money, computed as a percentage of the principal borrowed for a given time period. It may be tax deductible for the borrower.
Internship/Residency: A physician in a graduate medical education program approved and accredited by the Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education (ACGME).
Legal Rate of Interest: The maximum rate of interest permitted by the laws of the state having jurisdiction over the loan transaction.
Lender: One who provides money temporarily on the condition that the amount borrowed will be returned, normally with interest.
Liability: Something for which one is liable. An obligation or debt.
Loan Consolidation: A refinancing program for certain student loans that combines these loans with new terms over an extended period of time.
Maturity Date: The date upon which a promissory note becomes due and payable.
Maximum Loan Limits: The total amount a borrower is eligible for under a particular loan program, usually expressed as annual and cumulative limits.
Need Analysis: The computation of expected student and family contributions to the cost of education and consequent need for financial assistance. It is based on an analysis of detailed financial information about the income (and sometimes assets) of student, spouse, parents, and guardians.
Net Income: Income less all deductions, such as social security payments, federal, state and local taxes, health and life insurance payments, and retirement benefits. Net income is also referred to as adjusted gross income.
Origination Fee: Fee charged by a lender to process a loan. When charged, it is deducted from the principal.
Payout Note: Conversion of the interim note or notes to payout status. At this point, a borrower begins to repay the principal with interest according to a repayment schedule negotiated prior to the issuance of the payout note.
Primary Care: The practice of medicine in the specialties of family medicine, general internal medicine, and general pediatrics. The definition may be expanded to include other specialties, such as obstetrics/gynecology and psychiatry, for specific purposes.
Prime Rate: The interest rate that banks charge their best business customers.
Principal: The face value of the loan or the amount upon which interest is charged.
Promissory Note: A legally binding contract between a lender and a borrower which includes all the terms and conditions of the loan and is signed by both parties at the time the loan is made. Promissory notes should be signed for every loan negotiated.
Recordation: The act by which all loans and contracts are recorded locally or federally as standing legal obligations.
Repayment Schedule: The repayment schedule states the terms of loan repayment. It is a plan which indicates the total principal and interest due, a monthly payment amount, and the number of payments required to pay the loan in full. It also shows the interest rate for the loan, and the schedule for changes in the interest rate if it is a variable rate loan, the due date for the first payment, and the frequency of payments.
Satisfactory Academic Progress: To be eligible to receive federal student aid, you must meet your school's written standards of satisfactory academic progress.
Secondary Market: A bank or banking organization that specializes in buying student loans. Loans are sold in order to obtain funds to make more student loans. If your lenders sells your loan to a secondary market, you will be notified and will then repay the secondary market. The secondary market replaces your original lender. The Student Loan Marketing Association (or Sallie Mae) is the largest secondary market.
Selective Service Registration: This requirement generally applies to males who were born on or after January 1, 1960, are at least 18 years old, are citizens or eligible non-citizens, and are not currently on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces.
Servicer: A company that is hired by the lender or secondary market and that specializes in student loan billing, student loan payment collecting, and processing of deferment forms. Your student loan accounts may be assigned to one or more of these servicers.
Simple Interest: Interest calculated on the original principal only.
Simplified Needs Test: The simplified needs test is a variant of Federal Methodology. A dependent student qualifies for the simplified needs test if neither the parent nor the student filed or will file an IRS Form 1040 but filed or will file a 1040A or 1040EZ, and the base year parents' adjusted gross income is $49,999 or less. In the case of independent students, if the student or student's spouse did not or will not file an IRS 1040 but filed or will file a 1040A or 1040EZ and the sum of the base year student's and spouse's adjusted gross income is $49,999 or less, the student qualifies.
Statement of Educational Purpose: You must sign this statement in order to receive federal student aid. By signing it, you agree to use your student aid only for educationally-related expenses.

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