Spring 2002

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PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL ETHICS 

The Principles of Medical Ethics are living, dynamic precepts that profoundly influence the interaction between patient and physician.

Written to proclaim standards of conduct and ethical behavior identified and adhered to by physicians dating back as far as the Hippocratic Oath, the Principles of Medical Ethics set forth the basic moral tenets for the medical profession. These universal precepts are then interpreted and applied to new situations and protocols as they arise over time.

The AMA Principles of Medical Ethics are a potent, vigorous contract of caring between physicians and patients. Commitment to these Principles distinguishes AMA physicians from all the others, and instills confidence in patients.

Principles of Medical Ethics

  1. A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical service with compassion and respect for human dignity.

  2. A physician shall deal honestly with patients and colleagues, and strive to expose those physicians deficient in character or competence, or who engage in fraud or deception.

  3. A physician shall respect the law and recognize a responsibility to seek changes in those requirements which are contrary to the best interests of the patient.

  4. A physician shall respect the rights of patients, of colleagues, and of other health professionals, and shall safeguard patient confidences within the constraints of the law.

  5. A physician shall continue to study, apply, and advance scientific knowledge, make relevant information available to patients, colleagues, and the public, obtain consultation, and use the talent of other health professionals when indicated.

  6. A physician shall, in the provision of appropriate patient care, except in emergencies, be free to choose whom to serve, with whom to associate, and the environment in which to provide medical services.

VII.A physician shall recognize a responsibility to participate in activities contributing to an improved community. 

Source: Code of Medical Ethics: Current Opinions With Annotations © 1996 American Medical Association

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